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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - begin

 
 

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Begin

begin
past tense began past participle begun v 1 »START DOING/FEELING« to start doing something or start feeling a particular way  (begin to do sth)  (We began to wonder if the train would ever arrive. | begin)  (I'll begin when you're ready. | begin sth)  (She curled up in bed and began her book. | begin doing sth)  (I left teaching in 1990 and began working in my present job. | begin by doing sth (=do or say something as the first part of an activity))  (Can I begin by thanking you all for being here tonight?) 2 »START HAPPENING« if something begins, or you begin something, it starts to happen or exist  (Work on the new bridge will begin next year. | It was the coldest winter since records began.) + a  (The meeting begins at 10.30 am.) begin (sth) as  (Roger began his career as a model.) 3 to begin with a) especially spoken used to introduce the first or most important point that you want to make  (Well, to begin with, he shouldn't even have been driving my car.) b) used to say that something was already in a particular condition before something else happened  (I didn't break it! It was like that to begin with.) c) during the first part of a process or activity  (The kids helped me to begin with, but they soon got bored.)  (- see firstly) 4 »SPEECH/BOOK« if a speech, book, word etc begins with something, it starts with a particular event, activity, letter etc  (`Psychosis' begins with a P.) 5 can't begin to understand/imagine etc spoken used to emphasize how difficult something is to understand etc  (I can't begin to imagine how awful it must be to lose your child.)
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См. в других словарях

1.
  (begins, beginning, began, begun) Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. 1. To begin to do something means to start doing it. He stood up and began to move around the room... The weight loss began to look more serious... Snow began falling again. = start ? stop VERB: V to-inf, V to-inf, V -ing 2. When something begins or when you begin it, it takes place from a particular time onwards. The problems began last November... He has just begun his fourth year in hiding... The US is prepared to begin talks immediately. = start, commence ? end VERB: V, V n, V n 3. If you begin with something, or begin by doing something, this is the first thing you do. Could I begin with a few formalities? ...a businessman who began by selling golf shirts from the boot of his car... He began his career as a sound editor. = start ? end VERB: V with n, V by -ing, V n prep 4. You use begin to mention the first thing that someone says. ‘Professor Theron,’ he began, ‘I’m very pleased to see you’... He didn’t know how to begin. ? conclude VERB: no cont, V with quote, V 5. If one thing began as another, it first existed in the form of the second thing. What began as a local festival has blossomed into an international event. = start VERB: no cont, V as n 6. If you say that a thing or place begins somewhere, you are talking about one of its limits or edges. The fate line begins close to the wrist... ? end VERB: no cont, V prep/adv 7. If a word begins with a particular letter, that is the first letter of that word. The first word begins with an F. = start ? end VERB: no cont, V with n 8. If you say that you cannot begin to imagine, understand, or explain something, you are emphasizing that it is almost impossible to explain, understand, or imagine. You can’t begin to imagine how much that saddens me. VERB: no cont, with brd-neg, V to-inf c darkgreen]emphasis 9. You use to begin with when you are talking about the first stage of...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
   biographical name Menachem 1913-1992 prime minister of Israel (1977-83) BEGIN  verb  (began; begun; ~ning)  Etymology: Middle English ~nen, from Old English ~nan; akin to Old High German biginnan to ~, Old English onginnan  Date: before 12th century  intransitive verb  1. to do the first part of an action ; go into the first part of a process ; start  2.  a. to come into existence ; arise  b. to have a starting point  3. to do or succeed in the least degree I can't ~ to tell you how pleased I am  transitive verb  1. to set about the activity of ; start  2.  a. to bring into being ; found  b. originate, invent Synonyms:  ~, commence, start, initiate, inaugurate, usher in mean to take the first step in a course, process, or operation. ~, start, and commence are often interchangeable. ~ opposed to end, is the most general ~ a trip began dancing. start opposed to stop, applies especially to first actions, steps, or stages the work started slowly. commence can be more formal or bookish than ~ or start commence firing commenced a conversation. initiate implies taking a first step in a process or series that is to continue initiated diplomatic contacts. inaugurate suggests a ~ning of some formality or notion of significance the discovery of penicillin inaugurated a new era in medicine. usher in is somewhat less weighty than inaugurate ushered in a period of economic decline. ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
  v. (beginning; past began; past part. begun) 1 tr. perform the first part of; start (begin work; begin crying; begin to understand). 2 intr. come into being; arise: a in time (war began in 1939). b in space (Wales begins beyond the river). 3 tr. (usu. foll. by to + infin.) start at a certain time (then began to feel ill). 4 intr. be begun (the meeting will begin at 7). 5 intr. a start speaking ('No,' he began). b take the first step; be the first to do something (who wants to begin?). 6 intr. colloq. (usu. with neg.) show any attempt or likelihood (can't begin to compete). Phrases and idioms begin at start from. begin on (or upon) set to work at. begin school attend school for the first time. begin with take (a subject, task, etc.) first or as a starting-point. to begin with in the first place; as the first thing. Etymology: OE beginnan f. Gmc ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
  1. начинать, приступать (к чему-л.) to begin at the beginning —- начинать с самого начала to begin again —- начать снова (сначала) that's wrong, let's begin again —- это неправильно, давайте начнем сначала (повторим) to begin on —- браться за (что-л.); брать начало (от чего-л.) to begin over —- начинать сызнова to begin upon —- браться за (что-л.); брать начало (от чего-л.) to begin with —- начать (с чего-л.) to begin the score —- спорт. открывать счет he began studying (to study) English —- он начал изучать английский язык he began his breakfast —- он принялся за завтрак we begin at page three —- начнем с третьей страницы where to begin? —- с чего начать? where do we begin? —- с чего мы начнем? I do not know how to begin —- не знаю, с чего начать; не знаю, за что взяться; работы по горло 2. начинаться to begin with —- начинаться с (чего-л.) the word begins with a capital letter —- слово начинается с заглавной буквы the play begins with a prologue —- пьеса начинается с пролога (открывается прологом) the performance begins at seven —- представление начинается в 7 часов it is beginning to rain —- начинается дождь when did life begin on Earth? —- когда возникла жизнь на Земле? 3. основывать, создавать they began the club a year ago —- клуб открыли год назад 4. (обыкн. с отрицанием) ам. эмоц-усил. быть далеким от, даже не приближаться к the machine does not begin to meet the specifications —-...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
5.
  v. начинать(ся) she began weeping/to weep - она заплакала to begin at the beginning - начинать с самого начала to begin at the wrong end - начинать не с того конца to begin on/upon smth. -  а) браться за что-л.;  б) брать начало от чего-л. to begin over - начинать сызнова to begin with - начинать с чего-л. The day began with bad news, and looks like getting worse. well begun is half done prov. - хорошее начало полдела откачало to begin with -  а) прежде всего, во-первых ; начать с того, что ...; to begin with, I did not see him во-первых, я его не видел;  б) сначала, на первых порах Syn: commence, inaugurate, initiate, institute, launch, start Ant: finish, stop ...
Англо-русский словарь
6.
  - O.E. beginnan, also onginnan (class III strong verb; past tense ongann, pp. ongunnen), from bi- "be" + W.Gmc. *ginnan, of obscure meaning, found only in compounds. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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